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Research Zurich, Switzerland

New Lunar Race: Strategic, Economic, and Scientific Drivers

A new race to the Moon has emerged, driven by national prestige, economic interests, security considerations, and scientific exploration, with the US, China, India, Europe, and others investing in lunar programmes. The focus is on establishing permanent infrastructure, especially at the south pole where frozen water could provide life support and rocket fuel, potentially turning the Moon into a refueling station for deeper space missions. The race also raises questions about resource ownership, international cooperation, and geopolitical conflict, prompting a call for global dialogue in which…

Published
25 Aug 2026
2 min read 1 source
Intelligence brief
Zurich, Switzerland / Research
CH

A new race to the Moon has emerged, driven by national prestige, economic interests, security considerations, and scientific exploration, with the US, China, India, Europe, and others investing in lunar programmes. The focus is on establishing permanent infrastructure, especially at the south pole where frozen water could provide life support and rocket fuel, potentially turning the Moon into a refueling station for deeper space missions. The race also raises questions about resource ownership, international cooperation, and geopolitical conflict, prompting a call for global dialogue in which…

Why it matters

Swiss AI expertise can support the international dialogue on lunar resource governance and technological development, helping to model policies and analyze data for sustainable lunar exploration.

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ETH Zurich News

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